Phase 3 Proposal: Sustainability
of Best Practices for Minority
STEM Student
Retention and Success
Page Contents
- Institution's Profile
- Student Profile
- A Strong Commitment to Quality and Inclusive Education
- The Academic Center for Engineers and Scientists (ACES)
- The Center for Effective Teaching and Learning (CETaL)
- The Circles of Learning for Entering Students (CircLES)
- Curriculum, Course, and Laboratory Improvement (CCLI) Program
- Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU)
- Sustainability Plan
- Academic Center for Engineers and Scientists
- Center for Effective Teaching and Learning
- Circles of Learning for Entering Students
- Cirriculum, Course, Laboratory Improvement
- REU Program
- Assessment Plan
- Dissemination
- Advisory Board
- Results
- Intellectual Merit
- Broader Impact
- Key Personnel
The Model Institutions for Excellence (MIE) Project
at the University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP) proposes
to continue work on best practices for science, technology, engineering,
and mathematics (STEM) student retention and success.
Furthermore, we propose a sustainability plan to be implemented within the
next three years that guarantees the long-term funding of such best practices
for the benefit of a historically underserved Hispanic-majority student
body.
Located in the world's largest binational metropolitan area, UTEP is
creating a new model of excellence in science, technology, engineering,
and mathematics (STEM) higher education. UTEP is
committed to proving that academic and research excellence can be achieved
at urban and minority serving institutions in a context of equity and access.
Building on its foundation as the largest Mexican-American majority university
and the second largest Hispanic majority university in the nation, UTEP has
worked aggressively to build excellence in a variety of forms. In the past
eight years, the College of Engineering (CoE) and the College of Science
(CoS) have increased their undergraduate student enrollment and entering
student retention, reformed their undergraduate curricula, expanded their
infrastructure for student academic support, and enhanced faculty development
activities.
In addition, the CoE and CoS have greatly expanded their research capability.
Groups that support research include the Border Biomedical Research Center,
Center for Environmental Resource Management, Center for Highway Materials
Research, Center for Structural Integrity of Aerospace Systems, Institute
of Manufacturing and Materials Management, Materials Research Institute,
and the Pan-American Center for Earth and Environmental Studies. The faculty,
staff, and students that constitute these research groups have turned UTEP into
the most successful academic institution in Texas in leveraging the state's
investment to secure federal funds. For each dollar in state research funding
it receives, UTEP has generated more than $7 in federal
research funding.
Furthermore, the CoE and CoS have expanded doctoral program offerings to
include geological sciences, computer engineering, material science and
engineering, environmental science and engineering, biological sciences,
and civil engineering. Due in great part to these successes, UTEP has
earned its reclassification as a doctoral/research intensive university
in the Carnegie classification.
What began as a mining and metallurgy college in 1914 is now nationally
recognized for creating excellent academic opportunities for first-generation
student populations and for innovative approaches to higher education. In
2000, The Engineering Work Force Commission reported that UTEP had
the top minority first-year engineering enrollment in the continental US.
In 2001, UTEP was first in awarding engineering bachelor
degrees to Hispanics in the continental US. In addition, UTEP was
identified in 2000 as the top STEM Ph.D. producer for
all Hispanics, Hispanic men, and Mexican Americans between 1983 and 1997.
This track record serves as a solid testimony that UTEP is
committed to increase and diversify the STEM workforce
in our nation.
UTEP draws 90% of its students from West Texas, Southern
New Mexico and Northern Mexico. Not surprisingly the student body closely
mirrors the demographics of the region. Fall 2002 enrollment was the largest
ever at 17,232 students. Of these, 71.1% were Hispanic American, 12.7% European
American (Non-Hispanic), and 2.4% African American. Mexican Nationals accounted
for 10.9% of the student population. The average age of UTEP undergraduates
was 23 years. Fall 2002 enrollment for the CoE was 2,521 undergraduates.
Enrollment for the CoS was 1,164 undergraduates. Total undergraduate STEM enrollment
was 3,685.
Our institution is located in one of the four poorest cities in the nation
with a medium household income of $31,051. Over 80% of UTEP students
have financial responsibilities and must support themselves through college. UTEP students
receive more than $49 million in need-based financial aid with an additional
$5.4 million in scholarships.
Our students benefit from an inclusive, open admission policy, which has
led to an acceptance rate of over 90 percent. As would be expected, the
mean Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) score of UTEP students
is slightly lower than the national average. In 2001, the mean combined
SAT score of the newly admitted student population at UTEP was
928 (464 verbal, 464 math) compared to the national average SAT score of
1020. Students enrolled in the Colleges of Engineering and Science achieved
slightly higher scores than the institution's average.
Social, economic, and academic indicators show that student alienation
from the UTEP community has been historically high among
undergraduates. Consequently, only one in four earns a degree after six
years. Over the last decade, the combined six-year graduation rate in STEM has
been as low as 18%. The original goals of MIE at UTEP outlined
in the mid 1990's were meant to address the systemic changes that had to
occur to substantially affect this historically poor performance.
Since Fall 1995, the UTEP MIE Project
has been working on changing the student attrition pattern in STEM disciplines
by fostering a learner-centered environment that leads to a better education.
By Fall 1996, the CoE and CoS were piloting strategies for improved retention
and academic performance with the goal of increasing the graduation rate
of STEM majors. Today, the MIE Project
has evolved into culture-shifting activities that support best practices
focused on student success. These MIE components are
as follows:
ACES represents a major infrastructure investment that
addresses the need for quality services by a growing commuter STEM student
population. Ms. Rosie Martinez1, ACES Assistant
Director, manages the day-to-day operation of the center with the assistance
of two graduate and 18 undergraduate students. The center consists of five
facilities distributed across campus with space for individual and group
study, tutoring and peer mentoring, seminar style wireless computer classes,
seminars, and workshops. The engineering site serves industrial, mechanical,
civil, metallurgical, and electrical engineering majors and has a seating
capacity of 80. The site in physical sciences serves chemistry and physics
majors, with a seating capacity of 125. The biology site serves majors in
environmental science, microbiology and biology and seats 115. The mathematics
site serves its majors and other students enrolled in developmental through
junior level mathematics courses. The site has a seating capacity of 106.
The computer science site serves its majors and other students enrolled
in freshman computer science courses and seats 20. Combined, the total seating
capacity of all ACES sites is 426 for a population that
approaches 3700 STEM commuter students.
The impact ACES has had on the students who use its
services has been evaluated through surveys and focus groups. Students have
expressed the importance that they place on having somewhere to accomplish
many of their tasks (See Table 1). They have also indicated that they use
the center for various other reasons including:
- access to electronic equipment, such as laptop computers,
- networking with other students in their major,
- a quiet space to be able to study with other students, and
- much needed tutoring services.
Students emphasize that they would not have access to all of these resources
if ACES did not exist.
Table 1. Most recent rating of ACES services
on a scale from 0 (poor) to 4 (Excellent) (n=105)
|
Mean |
Std. Deviation |
| Hours of operation |
3.20 |
.79 |
| Helpfulness of staff |
3.29 |
.75 |
| Availability of space to study quietly |
3.05 |
.92 |
| Availability of space to work in groups |
3.32 |
.74 |
| Availability of space to hold meetings |
3.19 |
.73 |
In addition, ACES has had a positive impact on the students
who are employed by the center2.
Through training, team building, and professional guidance, undergraduate
staff members become young professionals with valuable and practical work
experience. By constantly being in a learner-centered environment, students
who work at ACES have more opportunities to network with
faculty, staff and students than they would in an off-campus job. Of the
101 students that have been employed by ACES, 47.5% have
graduated and 43.6% are still enrolled. Only 8.9% have stopped out.
CETaL is the driving force behind faculty development
across campus. The initial objective of the center was to organize workshop
on cooperative learning for STEM faculty. However, since
1998, the center has significantly expanded its scope of services to faculty,
lecturers, teaching assistants, and undergraduate peer leaders. Examples
of these services are:
- "Nuts-n-bolts" of active learning workshops
- Teaching assessment workshops
- Teaching assistant certification program
- Faculty mentoring program for women
- New faculty retreat on teaching and learning
- Training and orientation for UNIV 1301 instructors and peer leaders
- One-on-one teaching portfolio consultations
- Annual teaching and learning conference
CETaL has successfully increased the number of individuals
participating in activities related to the enhancement of teaching and learning.
For instance, this year, 841 different individuals participated in CETaL-sponsored
sessions, a 24% increase from last year. The total instances of participation
grew to 2,382, an increase of 46% over 2001-02, suggesting that CETaL is
reaching more instructors and that those instructors participate more frequently.
Assessment data from CETaL's improvement and impact
survey show a definitive, positive impact on faculty who participate in CETaL activities.
A large majority of those surveyed cited CETaL as a source
of change and improvement in their teaching. A majority of those also pointed
to observable changes in student learning and behavior attributable to the
changes in teaching.
The success of the center has compelled the UTEP administration
to endorse CETaL activities and to formalize the use
of teaching portfolios as part of faculty development. Since Fall 2000,
all professors under consideration for promotion and tenure are required
to prepare and submit a teaching portfolio, which includes a philosophical
statement, student evaluations, a course assessment plan, and evidence of
excellence in teaching.
The center operates with the leadership of two co-Directors3,
Dr. William Roberson and Dr. Christine Reimers, a coordinator, and an administrative
assistant. A group of faculty appointed by the Deans of all UTEP colleges
constitutes the Board of CETaL fellows, which is responsible
for overseeing the quality of the services offered by the center and promoting
its activities among colleagues.
CircLES is MIE's pivotal activity
that accelerates the integration of new students into STEM and
the University's community. Since Fall 1998, CircLES has
been the academic home for entering students wishing to major in a STEM discipline.
The CircLES Director, who is assisted by three advising
coordinators and 11 undergraduate students, heads this multi-prone program. CircLES offers
summer orientation sessions that include a high-school math review and placement
examination, course clustering, and proactive advising during the entire
academic year. Between 300 and 400 first-time full-time students see a benefit
from this synergistic program every Fall semester. An additional 600 to
700 students benefit from advising and scheduling services until they are
ready to transition to their respective majors. The net impact has been
quite significant:
- A third of the students who attend CircLES Orientation
place into mathematics at a higher level than they originally placed
prior to the math review.
- First year retention of first-time full-time clustered students is
up to 80% from 68% (comparison group).
- Second year retention of first-time clustered students is also up
to 68% from 55% (comparison group).
- First year mean GPA of first-time full-time clustered
students is up to 2.8/4.0 from 2.2/4.0 (comparison group).
Overall, STEM entering students are safely assimilating
the culture of the university, while improving their academic performance
and reducing their time to graduation.
Since Summer 1996, the MIE Project has funded a curriculum
reform effort with the goal of (1) improving the quality of instruction
and learning experiences and (2) increasing the passing rate in courses
and laboratories that are considered critical for the success of STEM students.
The list of courses that have been impacted is substantial (see Appendix
A). Most courses have been modified to incorporate active learning strategies.
Some courses and laboratories have undergone complete content revisions.
A number of courses and laboratories require concurrent enrollment to form
learning communities at the freshman and junior levels. Several courses
have instructional teams formed by a professor and a peer instructor. Other
courses have been reorganized so that instructional materials can be delivered
in the form of workshops. Gateway courses that are worthy of mention for
the significant increase in passing rates recently achieved4 include:
| Course |
Title |
Passing Rate (C or better) |
| MATH 1508 |
Pre-Calculus |
74% |
| UNIV 1301 |
Seminar in Critical Inquiry |
80% |
| CHEM 1305 |
General Chemistry I |
75% |
| ENGR 1301 |
Intro to Engineering |
80% |
| PHYS 2420 |
Mechanics |
85% |
| PHYS 2421 |
Fields and Waves |
82% |
In terms of infrastructure, eight laboratory facilities5 have
been completely remodeled and equipped with new instrumentation and computers.
Four classrooms (with a total seating capacity of 128) have been remodeled
and equipped with new computers and multimedia equipment to promote active
learning.
Lastly, a new degree in Environmental Science is now offered with four
major areas of specialization: chemistry, biology, hydrology, and geology.
The program was originally designed to attract students who might otherwise
not have considered tracks in traditional science disciplines. Since its
inception in Fall 2001, Environmental Science has become the fastest growing
program within the College of Science. Currently, the number of enrolled
Environmental Science majors is 28, making it the third most popular science
program. The program is also intended as a fast track to graduate school:
in Spring 2003, one student completed all degree requirements, graduated
with honors, and is now attending graduate school at UTEP.
Since 1995, a total of 299 students have received MIE support
to perform undergraduate research under the supervision of a professor (mentor).
Each student is assigned to work up to 18 hours per week in a research laboratory
and provide tutoring services at least two hours per week at ACES during
the regular academic year. In addition, the student is required to participate
in monthly meetings and workshops, and attend individual meetings with Mrs.
Lourdes Contreras, REU Coordinator, who monitors time-on-task
and discusses career paths and graduate school options with the student.
In return, the student receives at least $375 per month in the form of a
stipend and, whenever possible, a matching contribution by the mentor. The
student is guaranteed financial support until graduation time, provided
that the student earns at least 24 credits per year, meets a 3.0/4.0 GPA requirement,
makes progress on research assignments, and applies to at least three NSF REU summer
programs.
The REU program has been extremely successful in retaining STEM undergraduate
students and placing them in graduate school at UTEP.
Of the 299 (100%) REU participants, 101 (33.8%) undergraduates
are currently enrolled at UTEP, 94 (31.4%) earned a baccalaureate
degree, and 87 (29.1%) graduated and enrolled in graduate school at UTEP.
Only 17 (5.7%) have stopped out. Furthermore, of the 87 REU participants
who enrolled in graduate school at UTEP, 30 (34.5%) are
pursuing a master degree and 31 (35.6%) have already earned a master degree.
Currently, 5 students are pursuing a doctoral degree at UTEP.
In June of 2003, the State of Texas Legislature deregulated tuition and
fees for public institutions of Higher Learning. This unprecedented decision
has allowed us to assess the cost of successful academic activities and
to plan a strategy for rolling these costs into the institutional budget.
For instance, starting in the Fall of 2004, the costs associated with ACES, CircLES,
and CCLI will be recovered through course, laboratory,
and major fees, making these MIE activities self-sustaining.
In addition, we have seen that the long term investment made by MIE in
student enrichment experiences has positively affected the perception of
the STEM faculty regarding the value of undergraduate
students in research activities. This change will accelerate the pipeline
into graduate school at departmental levels.
Finally, UTEP is investing $44 million on an infrastructure
project that includes the construction of a new academic services building,
a new biosciences facility, an engineering annex, and the remodeling of
the engineering building6.
The academic services will house the University College, which is modeled
after the CircLES program to better serve all incoming UTEP freshmen.
The biosciences facility will house new research laboratories, two seminar
rooms, an auditorium, and a computer facility. The engineering annex will
house the college's outreach office, all administrative units and their
faculty, and a large conference room for college events. Construction of
the annex will allow the current engineering building to be remodeled for
more research laboratories and classrooms that will benefit a growing engineering
student population.
The specific plan for sustainability of MIE components
is described next.
ACES will continue to operate at its current level with
an approximate annual budget of $250,000. Starting in Fall 2004, UTEP will
fund the center via user fees. The Office of Academic Affairs will fund
some of the equipment needs that may emerge using permanent university funds.
Computer grants will be procured from Hewlett Packard, which has a long-standing
tradition of endorsing MIE activities and supporting STEM laboratories.
CETaL has become a familiar acronym on campus. Faculty
from all disciplines seek the services of the center, in particular when
it comes to advice on how to prepare teaching portfolios for promotion and
tenure and how to develop junior STEM faculty teaching
skills. The UTEP Office of Academic Affairs funds the
co-Directorship of CETaL and is committed to fully fund
the center by Fall 2005, which corresponds to the start of the 2005-2007
State of Texas budget biennium.
The formal planning for the institutionalization of CircLES began
in September of 2002. At the request of the President, Dr. Diana Natalicio,
the Provost convened a series of meetings with the Dean of the University
College, the Dean of Science, Dean of Engineering, CircLES Director
and MIE Director with the intention of implementing a
seamless transition for the CircLES Program. As a result
of these ongoing discussions, we anticipate that CircLES,
which has a cost of $270,000 per year, will be supported by the University
College no later than Fall 2004. The University College is partially funded
by entering student orientation fees, advising fees, the tuition associated
with UNIV 1301 and UNIV 2350, a grant from a private foundation, and a grant
from the US Department of Education.
Recently UTEP signed a cooperative agreement with NSF to
implement a Mathematics and Science Partnership Program in the City of El
Paso under the direction of Dr. Susana Navarro. One of the goals of this
program is to ensure the K-16 alignment of mathematics and science curriculum
to guarantee that students graduating from area high schools are prepared
to enroll at UTEP and be successful in STEM courses.
Science and Mathematics faculty will participate in this effort and thus
continue to build on MIE efforts and accomplishments
to increase student retention and improve academic performance, particularly
in lower division courses in need of reform. Approximately, $6.5 million
will be dedicated to this effort over the next five years.
In class peer-led activities have been proven to increase passing rates
by as much as 30 percentile points. The cost associated with hiring peer
leaders for gateway courses in Biology, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Physics
is approximately $50,000 per year. The CoS will implement course fees in
the Fall of 2004 to sustain this effort.
We have established that 36% of the REU participants
who earned a BS from UTEP have gone on to earn a master
degree at our institution. This impressive result has had an impact in persuading UTEP faculty
that undergraduate involvement in research is a valuable and productive
enterprise. As students and faculty have become more aware of these benefits,
we have created a culture in which students and faculty seek each other's
services.
We are now in a position to shift the responsibility of a healthy undergraduate
research effort to STEM departments. As we are committed
to continue funding REU students who were supported in
the academic year 2002-2003, this coming year will serve as a period of
transition. The Deans of Science and Engineering have identified and encouraged
faculty from each of the STEM academic departments to
write proposals aiming at implementing undergraduate research programs with
a departmental focus. Already, Dr. Kristina Garza (Biology) and Dr. Kate
Miller (Geology) have secured grants from NSF to further
support STEM undergraduate research opportunities for
Hispanics. Dr. Ramon Lopez (Physics) has secured an NSF Center
for Integrated Space Weather Modeling grant (through Boston University)
to involve undergraduates in space physics research. Dr. Keith Pannell (Chemistry)
has secured funding from NIH for a Minority Access to Research Careers grant.
Dr. Scott Starks (Electrical and Computer Engineering) has secured funding
from NASA to operate the Pan American Center for Environmental Studies.
Dr. Renato Aguilera (Biology) has submitted an NIH Research Initiative
for Scientific Enhancement grant to the National Institutes of Health.
Additional proposals are being planned by Science, Mathematics and Engineering
faculty to diversify the field of opportunities for undergraduate research.
To maintain a strong graduate preparation track, we propose to synergize
with the University of Texas System Louis Stokes Alliance for Minority Participation
(AMP), which is spearheaded by UTEP.
This program, headed by Dr. Pablo Arenaz, has the goal of guiding STEM students
into graduate programs by offering them opportunities for summer research
experiences at UT institutions other than their home school. The AMP summer
research experience includes proactive mentoring and graduate school preparation
workshops. Starting in 2004, REU students will be prime
candidates to participate in the AMP summer research
experience. REU students who decide to attend summer
school at UTEP will be required to participate in these
workshops. The AMP program will also hold an undergraduate
research conference to showcase students' research work7.
A cadre of REU students will be invited to participate
in this event.
Since 1997, Dr. Connie Kubo Della-Piana has performed the formative assessment
and evaluation of the MIE Project. Dr. Della-Piana, in
collaboration with Mrs. Ann Darnell and Ms. Lilly Romo, will continue to
do evaluation research and analysis on the project. In the 2003-2006 phase,
emphasis will be placed on continuing the longitudinal tracking of student
cohorts, including:
- Orientation and mathematics placement analysis;
- Retention, average GPA, and graduation rate analyses
of six first-time full-time STEM student cohorts
(F1997-F2002);
- Under-represented minority retention and graduation analysis (F1995-F2006)
- Overall STEM graduation rate analysis (F1995-F2006);
- Retention, graduation rate, and graduate school enrollment analyses
of REU student cohort;
- Retention, graduation rate, and graduate school enrollment analyses
of women in science and engineering cohort;
- Success rate analysis of STEM gateway courses;
- Implementation of active (inquiry-based, cooperative, team based,
etc.) learning strategy analyses.
Past evaluation efforts have included both qualitative and quantitative
studies (see attachment for samples of assessment instruments utilized in
the project). Future efforts will continue the longitudinal study of student
progress. Targeted research studies will be conducted to validate quantitative
findings.
Also, Mrs. Darnell will assist Dr. Jason Kim of Systemic Research Inc.
with his evaluative study of the six MIE Institutions8. UTEP and
Systemic Research will host an MIE Assessment Workshop
in Fall 2004 to discuss the most recent trends of key indicators as reported
in the MIE Fact Book9.
For the past six years, we have reported findings at the Annual American
Society of Engineering Education Meetings, Frontiers in Education Conferences,
First Year Experience Conferences, and Learning Communities Open Houses
of the National Learning Communities Project. We will continue this effort
through these venues and publish in refereed journals such as the Journal
of Engineering Education, Journal of College Student Retention, and Journal
of Excellence in College Teaching.
We will also continue to inform the UTEP community of
major project developments through the MIE Connections
quarterly newsletter, and UTEP MIE websites:
Furthermore, we propose to hold the UTEP Learning Communities
Open House and the Annual UTEP Sun Conference on Teaching
and Learning in March of 2004. The first event will be planned in collaboration
with the National Learning Communities Project of the Washington Center
for Improving the Quality of Undergraduate Education. The Open House will
serve to showcase both the CircLES Program and the University
College and offer a chance for faculty and administrators to meet one another
and share mutual experiences and aspirations for learning communities across
the Southwest. The Sun Conference will be planned in collaboration with
the UTEP Office of Academic Affairs. Faculty, instructional
staff, instructional developers, and administrators from institutions across
the Southwest will be invited to share their innovative teaching practices,
and to explore transformative college and university teaching methods, with
a particular emphasis on those that apply to STEM education.
We plan to assess and promote the success of this event to secure sponsorship
from IBM and Hewlett-Packard for subsequent conferences in 2005 and 200610.
Lastly, we propose to host a Project Kaleidoscope (PKAL) CCLI Workshop
in Fall 2004. The workshop will bring over 100 administrators and academics
from at least 20 different institutions across the nation to discuss best
practices for science teaching. Workshop participants will have a unique
opportunity to focus on teaching strategies for student bodies with rapidly
changing demographics. The hosts of the workshop will be Dr. Brady and Dr.
Flores. Partial funding for this event is being procured by Dr. Jeanne Narum, PKAL Director11.
Since 1996, the MIE Advisory Board has met at least
once a year to provide constructive critiques on the status of the MIE Project.
The Board, which has membership approved by NSF, always
has direct access to UTEP's top administrators to ensure
that timely MIE project decisions are made to meet commitments
to NSF. In anticipation of the third phase of the project,
the Advisory Board urged the PI and co-PIs to develop a plan that preserves
the integrity of MIE activities while anticipating a
scenario of NSF and State of Texas budget reductions.
The Board will continue to meet during the next three academic years to
verify progress made in the institutionalization of MIE activities
and to notify NSF of such advances. Mr. Edward Ahnert,
President of the ExxonMobil Foundation, will continue to serve as Chair
of the Board.
Table 2. UTEP MIE Board Membership
| Edward Ahnert, ExxonMobil Foundation |
Bruce Awmack, IBM |
| Alan Anderson, Boeing |
Jorge Broggio, GM (Retired) |
| Wayne Johnson, Hewlett Packard |
William Kiely, Sofec (Retired) |
| Susan Millar, University of Wisconsin |
Jean MacGregor, Evergreen College |
| Gloria Montano, WTI |
Alan Parker, Sandia Natl. Laboratories |
| Mary Sacre, University of Pittsburgh |
Ignacio Tinoco, UC Berkeley |
| Douglass Henderson, University of Wisconsin |
Karen Watson, Texas A&M University |
| Timothy Yoshino, University of Wisconsin |
|
In 2000, The Engineering Work Force Commission reported that UTEP had
the top minority first-year engineering enrollment in the continental US.
This speaks highly of the outreach and recruiting efforts that the CoE has
undertaken in recent years. Clearly, our goal is not only to increase enrollment
in STEM disciplines but also to retain students and to
see that they earn their degrees. Table 3 shows UTEP's
track record in terms of retention rates. Table 4 shows specifically the
retention for underrepresented minorities (URM) at UTEP.
The data indicate that overall retention and URM retention
have increased significantly for years 1 through 4. Given that the trends
are consistent, six-year graduation rates should see a notable increase.
Table 5 shows that the number of STEM degrees awarded
increased by 14.9% since 1996-1997. It is worth mentioning that not all
students who have graduated up to now have been impacted by the broad spectrum
of MIE activities. The first class to receive the full
benefit of MIE interventions, as illustrated in Figure
1, will be the entering class of Fall 1998, which will begin to graduate
in Spring 200412.
Given the current trends in enrollment and retention, we estimate that the
six-year graduation rate in STEM disciplines may increase
from 20% to an unprecedented 35% - 40%.
Table 3. Percent Retention13 by STEM Freshman
Cohort (cohort size)
| Cohort |
Year 1 |
Year 2 |
Year 3 |
Year 4 |
Year 5 |
| Fall 9714 (276) |
68.5 |
54.7 |
46.0 |
45.2 |
40.9 |
| Fall 98 (389) |
79.2 |
68.6 |
56.8 |
56.3 |
|
| Fall 99 (357) |
80.6 |
68.1 |
64.4 |
|
|
| Fall 00 (330) |
78.2 |
70.6 |
|
|
|
| Fall 01 (356) |
81.2 |
|
|
|
|
Table 4. URM Percent Retention15 by
Freshman Cohort (cohort size)
| Cohort |
Year 1 |
Year 2 |
Year 3 |
Year 4 |
Year 5 |
| Fall 9716 (213) |
69.0 |
55.9 |
46.1 |
44.6 |
41.8 |
| Fall 98 (306) |
80.0 |
68.0 |
56.8 |
56.5 |
|
| Fall 99 (273) |
79.9 |
68.5 |
62.7 |
|
|
| Fall 00 (272) |
78.7 |
71.7 |
|
|
|
| Fall 01 (277) |
81.6 |
|
|
|
|
Table 5. STEM Degrees Awarded
| Year |
Degrees |
AsA |
AfA |
HA |
NA |
W |
Intl |
| 93-94 |
275 |
4 |
5 |
170 |
0 |
71 |
25 |
| 94-95 |
314 |
9 |
2 |
191 |
0 |
73 |
39 |
| 95-96 |
299 |
6 |
3 |
198 |
1 |
51 |
40 |
| 96-97 |
262 |
5 |
0 |
171 |
1 |
45 |
40 |
| 97-98 |
273 |
13 |
4 |
158 |
0 |
62 |
36 |
| 98-99 |
279 |
8 |
3 |
195 |
0 |
38 |
35 |
| 99-00 |
289 |
9 |
5 |
184 |
0 |
51 |
40 |
| 00-01 |
301 |
5 |
1 |
209 |
0 |
39 |
47 |
| 01-02 |
300 |
5 |
6 |
193 |
1 |
35 |
60 |
Abbreviations: AsA = Asian American; AfA = African American; HA = Hispanic
American; NA = Native American; W = White (Non-Hispanic); Intl = International.
NSF's MIE Program is an ongoing experiment
to create national models for higher education that will promote participation
and achievement of underrepresented minorities in STEM,
consistently and effectively. At UTEP, MIE was
envisioned as an eleven-year effort to develop, implement and test an influential
theory17 that
views the college experience as an organic system that affects student persistence
and attrition. The theory is based on a longitudinal model of individual
departure that can be analyzed in terms of a student's pre-entry attributes,
intentions, goals and commitments, institutional experiences, and integration
to academic and campus social life.
MIE activities developed at UTEP reflect
the main components of this longitudinal model. CircLES directly
addresses the needs of freshmen, the majority of whom are considered to
be at high risk due to their family background, skills and abilities, and
prior schooling. ACES is an on-campus resource that promotes
student academic performance, peer group interactions, and extracurricular
activities. CETaL is an on-campus resource that promotes
faculty/instructional staff interactions, scholarly teaching, and educational
research. REU promotes faculty-student interaction and
academic integration though laboratory and field research. The CCLI program
promotes the implementation of teaching and learning strategies that improve
academic performance and formal peer group interactions.
The MIE success indicators that are being tracked include
student and faculty demographics, student persistence and graduation rates,
faculty/student resource usage and demand, and adoption of learning/teaching
strategies. From the onset, the timetable for the MIE project
included three phases: model development and implementation (5 years), testing
(3 years), and sustainability (3 years). The major anticipated outcome of
this experiment is an institutional model for STEM education
that can be disseminated nationwide and adapted at institutions with similar
student demographics.
For the last eight years, MIE has been a driving force
in undergraduate STEM education at UTEP.
Consequently, our institution has become a national leader in minority education,
preparing a new diverse generation of qualified engineers and scientists.
Recent statistics support this case: In 2000, one in 20 Hispanic women who
earned a baccalaureate degree in Engineering graduated from UTEP.
That same year, one in 31 Hispanics who earned a baccalaureate degree in
Engineering did so at UTEP18.
We anticipate that these statistics will only improve in the next few years
as MIE activities and programs become fully institutionalized.
Several institutions along the US-Mexican Border have expressed a genuine
interest in implementing MIE strategies on their campuses:
New Mexico State University (Las Cruces, NM), UT Pan American (Edinburg,
TX), Texas A&M International University (Laredo, TX), Western New Mexico
University (Silver City, NM), Texas A&M Corpus Christi (Corpus Christi,
TX). In addition, Jackson State University (Jackson, MS) and Salish Kootenai
College (Pablo, MT) have shown interest in implementing MIE strategies
specifically designed for entering engineering student success. Table 6
summarizes the areas of interest by each school. With such a broad and diverse
participation, we are in a unique position to form and lead an open consortium
of minority serving institutions. We will invite all consortium schools
to participate in the dissemination activities we have outlined above. In
addition, we intend to approach NSF regarding funding
for a dissemination phase of best practices that can be adapted to the needs
of the consortium schools.
Table 6. Proposed MIE Consortium
| Institution |
Activity of Interest |
| JSU (HBCU) |
CircLES |
| NMSU (HSI) |
CETaL |
| SKC (TC) |
ACES and CircLES |
| TAMIU (HSI) |
CETaL |
| TAMUCC (HSI) |
REU |
| UTPA (HSI) |
CircLES, REU, CCLI |
| WUNM (HIS) |
CircLES, CCLI |
Dr. Benjamin C. Flores was appointed Project Director
in Spring 1999 and Principal Investigator for the second phase of the UTEP MIE Project
in Fall 2000. Dr. Flores is Associate Professor in Electrical and Computer
Engineering. His educational research interests are in the area of institutional
models for student success; his technical research interests are in radar
signal processing and wideband signal design. He was voted the outstanding
professor of the year by the EE graduating class of Spring 2002.
Dr. Thomas Brady, Dean of the College of Science, has
served on the MIE Steering Committee since Fall 1997.
He has been heavily involved in the assessment and policy development of
the project as well in the strategic planning of curricular development
activities supported by MIE. He has taught UNIV 1301
on several occasions for the CircLEs program. Dr. Brady is co-PI in UTEP's
Partnership for Excellence in Teacher Education Program and the Partnership
for Teacher Quality and Quantity in El Paso.
Dr. Roberto Osegueda, Interim Dean of the College of Engineering,
has served on the MIE Steering Committee since Spring
2002. He has served on a number of MIE curriculum committees
and was instrumental in the implementation of UTEP's
Basic Engineering Program, which streamlined the first two years of engineering
curricula in four academic programs. Dr. Osegueda is the Director of the UTEP FAST
Center.